Healthy Minds

The Science of Mental Illness

This lesson explores the biological and neurological basis of mental illness. Using a multi-section video ("Understanding the Biology of Mental Illness"), students learn about neurons, brain function, and how disruptions in brain networks and neurochemical messengers underpin mental ill health. PET scan evidence is introduced to show that mental illness produces observable physical changes in the brain — directly challenging the idea that it is "all in the mind".

Learning Outcomes

Outcome 1:

Define mental health and mental illness

Outcome 2:

Understand that mental health is a spectrum and illustrate this with examples

Outcome 3:

Explain the brain's role in keeping us mentally healthy

What's included

A quick look at the classroom-ready resources that come with this lesson.

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Healthy Minds Teacher Guide — Resilience Competencies page 8
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Student Handbook — Exploring Brain Functions pages 14–15
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In Your Own Words worksheet page 16
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Mental Health MindMap page 7
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About Bounce Forward

Bounce Forward provides evidenced, practical educational resources that help young people build mental resilience, emotional wellbeing, and a growth mindset.

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